EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW TOOTHBRUSH DESIGN VERSUS A CONVENTIONAL TONGUE SCRAPER IN IMPROVING BREATH ODOR AND REDUCING TONGUE MICROBIOTA
Identifieur interne : 006035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 006034; suivant : 006036EFFECTIVENESS OF A NEW TOOTHBRUSH DESIGN VERSUS A CONVENTIONAL TONGUE SCRAPER IN IMPROVING BREATH ODOR AND REDUCING TONGUE MICROBIOTA
Auteurs : Luciana Assirati Casemiro [Brésil] ; Carlos Henrique Gomes Martins [Brésil] ; Tatiane Cruz De Carvalho [Brésil] ; Heitor Panzeri [Brésil] ; Marco Aurélio Sichirolli Lavrador [Brésil] ; Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri Pires-De-Souza [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
For centuries, specific instruments or regular toothbrushes have routinely been used to remove tongue biofilm and improve breath odor. Toothbrushes with a tongue scraper on the back of their head have recently been introduced to the market. The present study compared the effectiveness of a manual toothbrush with this new design, i.e., possessing a tongue scraper, and a commercial tongue scraper in improving breath odor and reducing the aerobic and anaerobic microbiota of tongue surface. The evaluations occurred at 4 moments, when the participants (n=30) had their halitosis quantified with a halimeter and scored according to a 4-point scoring system corresponding to different levels of intensity. Saliva was collected for counts of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Data were analyzed statistically by Friedman's test (p<0.05). When differences were detected, the Wilcoxon test adjusted for Bonferroni correction was used for multiple comparisons (group to group). The results confirmed the importance of mechanical cleaning of the tongue, since this procedure provided an improvement in halitosis and reduction of aerobe and anaerobe counts. Regarding the evaluated methods, the toothbrush's tongue scraper and conventional tongue scraper had a similar performance in terms of breath improvement and reduction of tongue microbiota, and may be indicated as effective methods for tongue cleaning.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572008000400008
PubMed: 19089259
PubMed Central: 4327536
Affiliations:
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sort="Pires De Souza, Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri" uniqKey="Pires De Souza F" first="Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri" last="Pires-De-Souza">Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri Pires-De-Souza</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff06">DDs, MsC, PhD, Associate Professor, Dental School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>DDs, MsC, PhD, Associate Professor, Dental School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region><settlement type="city">São Paulo</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de São Paulo</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno><idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>For centuries, specific instruments or regular toothbrushes have routinely been used to remove tongue biofilm and improve breath odor. Toothbrushes with a tongue scraper on the back of their head have recently been introduced to the market. The present study compared the effectiveness of a manual toothbrush with this new design, i.e., possessing a tongue scraper, and a commercial tongue scraper in improving breath odor and reducing the aerobic and anaerobic microbiota of tongue surface. The evaluations occurred at 4 moments, when the participants (n=30) had their halitosis quantified with a halimeter and scored according to a 4-point scoring system corresponding to different levels of intensity. Saliva was collected for counts of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms. Data were analyzed statistically by Friedman's test (p<0.05). When differences were detected, the Wilcoxon test adjusted for Bonferroni correction was used for multiple comparisons (group to group). The results confirmed the importance of mechanical cleaning of the tongue, since this procedure provided an improvement in halitosis and reduction of aerobe and anaerobe counts. Regarding the evaluated methods, the toothbrush's tongue scraper and conventional tongue scraper had a similar performance in terms of breath improvement and reduction of tongue microbiota, and may be indicated as effective methods for tongue cleaning.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asikainen, S" uniqKey="Asikainen S">S Asikainen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Ch" uniqKey="Lai C">CH Lai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alaluusua, S" uniqKey="Alaluusua S">S Alaluusua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Slots, J" uniqKey="Slots J">J Slots</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bosy, A" uniqKey="Bosy A">A Bosy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kulkarni, Gv" uniqKey="Kulkarni G">GV Kulkarni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosenberg, M" uniqKey="Rosenberg M">M Rosenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcculloch, Cag" uniqKey="Mcculloch 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first="Carlos Henrique Gomes" last="Martins">Carlos Henrique Gomes Martins</name><name sortKey="Panzeri, Heitor" sort="Panzeri, Heitor" uniqKey="Panzeri H" first="Heitor" last="Panzeri">Heitor Panzeri</name><name sortKey="Pires De Souza, Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri" sort="Pires De Souza, Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri" uniqKey="Pires De Souza F" first="Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri" last="Pires-De-Souza">Fernanda De Carvalho Panzeri Pires-De-Souza</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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